๐Ÿ“Œ Key Takeaway: A professional water test typically costs $100-$300. City water users can also review their utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report for free.

Testing Options

OptionCostBest For
Utility water quality reportFreeCity water customers
DIY test stripsLowQuick hardness or chlorine checks
Certified lab test$100-$300Wells and detailed results

What to Test For

  • Hardness (calcium and magnesium)
  • Bacteria, especially for private wells
  • Iron, manganese and sulfur
  • Lead in older homes with old plumbing
  • Nitrates in agricultural areas

Watch for Sales Tests

Free in-home tests from equipment sellers can be useful but are designed to sell a system. A certified lab result is more objective.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How often should well water be tested?

At least once a year for bacteria and nitrates is a common recommendation, and after floods or changes in taste or smell.

Does boiling water remove contaminants?

Boiling kills bacteria but does not remove chemicals, metals or hardness.

๐Ÿ”Ž How we research: The ServiCover Editorial Team compiles prices and guidance from published 2026 cost guides, manufacturer information and industry sources. Prices are national ranges and vary by location, home and provider, so always compare written quotes. We don't perform the work ourselves, and we may earn a commission when you request quotes through our partners โ€” see our Advertiser Disclosure.