📌 Key Takeaway: Professional salting or de-icing typically costs $20-$65 per application for about 1,000 square feet. The right product depends on temperature, surface and whether you have pets or nearby plants.

Common De-Icers Compared

ProductEffective To (Approx.)ProsCons
Rock salt (sodium chloride)Around 15°FCheapest, widely availableHarms plants, corrodes metal, can damage concrete
Calcium chlorideWell below 0°FWorks fast in deep coldCosts more; can irritate skin
Magnesium chlorideAround 0°F and belowGentler on concrete and plantsMore expensive
Pet-safe blendsVariesGentler on pawsOften less effective in extreme cold
Sand / gritDoesn't melt iceAdds tractionMessy; tracks indoors

Protecting Concrete

  • Avoid salt on concrete less than a year old.
  • Seal concrete driveways to reduce freeze-thaw damage.
  • Use the smallest effective amount — more isn't better.
  • Clear snow first; de-icer works best on thin layers.

Protecting Pets and Plants

  • Wipe pets' paws after walks.
  • Keep salt away from lawn edges and garden beds.
  • Rinse salt residue from driveways in spring — see Pressure Washing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I salt before or after snow?

Pre-treating with liquid brine before a storm helps stop ice bonding. After a storm, clear snow first, then apply de-icer.

Does my snow contract include salting?

Often it's an add-on priced per application. Confirm in the contract.